Medieval historian Kirakos Gandzaketsi
notes about Katholikos Yovhan of Odzun (717-728), ) the following:
Lord Yovhannes was a learned and holy man, attractive physically and
even more so spiritually. [The Caliph] Hisham [724-43] summoned
him to court, and honored him greatly for the comeliness of his
appearance. Now [Yovhannes] had sprinkled gold dust in his beard
[before]
he went into [the Caliph's presence]. Seeing Yovhannes, Hisham was
amazed at his handsomeness and mildly said to him: "They say
about
your Christ that he was very meek and humble and greatly loved poverty,
The Christian order professes that those who are their leaders
honor
poverty and plainness more than luxury and riches. Then why are you
bedecked so"? The blessed one replied: "You have nothing
more
than your servant except a crown and royal dress, yet it is for these
things that people fear and honor you.
Our first Fathers were
miracle-workers and undertook wondrous disciplines. For that reason,
people who fell into their hands feared them and obeyed their
commands with
trepidation.
But we are not like them; therefore we adorn ourselves in clothes and
fashion, so that they will not ignore our commands. Then,
baring his breast, [Yovhannes) showed [Hisham] a hairshirt which was worn
underneath his clothing. And he said: "This is my
dress." The king
marveled and praised the beliefs of the Christians. He said to the blessed
one: "Ask of me what you will and I will grant it to
you". The
patriarch responded: "I ask of you three things which are easy for you
to grant. Do not force Christians to abandon their faith, but
leave each to his
wishes. Second do not make the liberty of the Church subject to you
through taxation, take nothing from the priests or deacons. Third,
patri-wherever there are Christians in
your realm, let them perform their rites fearlessly. Give this to
us in writing, and my entire people will serve you". At once [Hisham]
ordered that a document be written as requested, stamped it with
his own ring, and gave Yovhannes many gifts.
He mustered many troops to accompany him, and sent him to
Armenia with great honor. When Yovhannes arrived he persecuted all
the Greeks in Armenia, both overseers and soldiers. The Greeks
fled so quickly that they did not have time to take their
treasures with them. So they buried them in the
ground, wrote a description of the hiding place, and took the
information with them.
The blessed patriarch, placing our
country under Ishmaelite rule, then convened a meeting in
Manazkert ... (to weed out the Chalcedonians). Thus providing the land with all virtuousness, he occupied
himself with doctrine and prayers. [Yovhannes] also constructed a
large church in his village of Odzun (which is close
to the city Lorhi) and he settled in a spot he had chosen for his
residence, a short distance from the village. One day, when the
blessed one was at prayer, two frightful dragons fell upon the
residence of this virtuous man. When lord Yovhannes'
deacon saw this, he was terrified, and clamored for the holy man's
help. Lord Yovhannes made the sign of the Cross before them and
the two dragons instantly turned into stone. They exist today.
Water spurts from the belly of the dragons, and it is an antidote
for all snake-bitten folk who turn to the saint with
prayers. After being patriarch for eleven years, and having lived
a virtuous life, lord Yovhannes reposed in Christ.
(Note: Odzun
means "Serpent", and presumably the name of the town the
legend are connected.)
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