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              To reach the famous shrine of Kuys (virgin) Varvara, go uphill
              through village (mudholes). At
              17.4 km keep straight at fork in road. 
              At 17.7 km bear right at 3-
              way fork (asphalt). At 18.4 km continue past the factory (on
              right), orchards.  At
              24.2 km turn right at T (by pump station-going left takes you
              through a Yezidi hamlet to an impassible track up the back side of
              the mountain). At 24.4 km turn left over canal onto rocky jeep track (going
              straight leads eventually to  Yeghvard).
              Ascend along a gully approximately 1.5 km, or a 30-minute uphill
              walk into the heavily eroded and mysterious volcanic crater of Mt.
              Ara, named after the handsome early Armenian god/hero/king
              killed and brought back to life under mythological circumstances
              involving Queen Semiramis (but less  elegantly called in Perso-Russian
              times Garniyarigh - "Torn Stomach" in Turkish).
              Built into a mossy cave, complete with sacred spring, is
              the shrine of Kuys Varvara (the Virgin Barbara), also known as Tsaghkevank, with
              saint’s tomb, altar, ferns, and candle vendors. The Vatican has decided that St. Barbara, like St. Christopher,
              is probably mythical, but if she did exist she was martyred by
              her cruel father for espousing Christianity, or alternatively
              snatched away by angels. Local
              holy person will say prayers and help you nick the comb or ear of
              rooster or sheep before you sacrifice it down below in gratitude
              for anticipation of the saint’s healing intercession.
              Picnic tables available.
              In the  gorge leading into the crater are house and
              fortification walls. Further
              up the crater to the right of the shrine is another small cave
              with a cross and some pictures of the saint.
              To the left of the shrine, along a narrow path, are faint
              traces of a medieval building. There is at least one bear roaming
              the mountain, and two snakes; also, other caves, rock formations,
              and a strenuous but scenic hike around the crater rim (ca. 3
              hours; the trail up, like St. Barbara herself, existentially
              challenged).
               
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