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Taking
the right fork in the village and turning right again on a dirt
road 150 m down, take the left fork twice to reach a promontory
overlooking the Hrazdan gorge.
This is the site of the medieval castle of Karmir
Berd
(“Red Castle”), built on a prehistoric fortress.
At the NW corner, the Iron Age gateway is preserved,
including a cuneiform inscription that is still undeciphered.
The leading Russian expert B. Piotrovski dismissed it as
a medieval or modern forgery, but it may well have been an
effort by an illiterate local dynast to imitate the Urartians at
Erebuni across the way.
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Extant section of the
Bronze/Iron Age cyclopean fortress
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The preserved cuneiform
inscription at the NW corner of the castle
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Bronze Age tomb at the SE corner
of the site
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Ritual basin carved in a rock in
the
middle part of the site
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Ritual basin carved in a rock in
the
middle part of the site
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