The monastery was founded in 1188 by the
great Armenian cleric
Mkhitar Gosh (died 1213) with the help of Prince Ivane Zakarian as
replacement for Old Getik Vank (SW near Martuni in Gegharkunik, on
the Jivikhlu road), which was destroyed by earthquake.
Mkhitar is most famous for having compiled a collection of
Armenian laws to help his flock resist the imposition of Muslim
Shariah law.
The
monastic complex is large and well-endowed, and was for a brief
period an important center of Armenian medieval culture.
The rectangular room next to the reading room stands out
from the rest of the complex by its walls of large unworked
stones.
In all probability, this room is a holdover from an early
Iron Age fortress built on the site perhaps 2000 years before.
The reading room itself is unusual, built in several
stages, with a chapel/bell-tower built on top in 1291.
Note the intricately carved khachkar, the famous "Aserghnagorts"
("embroidered"), standing beside the S. Gregory church
doorway, the work of Master Poghos, dated 1291.
Its mate was moved to the State History Museum in Yerevan.
The Gregory the Illuminator chapel is richly carved. There
is a museum in the village, along with alleged remnants of
Mkhitar's house; his tomb church stands in the village W of the
monastery. |